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The Sustainability Movement: "A global mandate for change"
The most notable beginning of the sustainability movement can be most
clearly marked by the establishment of the UN World Commission on
Environment and Development (WCED), most commonly know as the
Brundtland Commission. This commission was formed in response to
the UN general assembly resolution
A/38/161 - "Process of preparation of the Environmental Perspective
to the Year 2000 and Beyond" in 1983. The commission published a
report through Oxford University Press in 1987 called our
Our Common Future. Also known as the Brundtland Report, this
document introduced the concept of sustainable development to the
international community, and produced this definition of sustainable
development which is the most frequently cited:
"Sustainable development is development that
meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs."
The Brundtland Report was generated in response to a universal plea for
international cooperation to work toward a common future, as nations began to recognize the need to
begin a comprehensive planning strategy for anticipating and managing
the needs of the Earth's peoples and resources.
The full text of the
Brundtland Report can be downloaded as a scanned copy of the UN
General Assembly document A/42/427 - a 16 Mbyte [pdf] file.
This report has then lain the groundwork for the creation of an
international charter of principles known as The
Earth Charter, which was created as
a roadmap to help the global community find ways to move forward in this
endeavor to walk a sustainable path, and to address the "global mandate
for change". The Earth Charter is a living document in that it is
an open venue for international dialogue on how to address global needs
in light of the most recent information we have available to us. For educators, the charter is a significant model for legitimizing the
spirit of international, democratic dialogue and cooperation. The Charter is
arguably, the most
widely sourced, international, grassroots organizing effort ever undertaken
by the international community, with the inclusion of over 5,000 voices
in its initial creation and publication by March of 2000. It has since been endorsed by thousands of organizations and
individuals. This fact alone sets the publication apart from any other, and should
command the attention of educators everywhere. The
history and
creation of this living document is in and of itself, a profound
tribute to the power of genuine democratic representation, spanning the
breadth of values and needs of a diverse global community.
The Earth Charter stands as an inspiration and
historic monument to the power of bridging cultural and geographic
distances through organized dialogue, in order to work peacefully toward a
single common purpose. We must decide as institutions and
individuals to endorse this document in our teaching and learning. The Earth Charter gives us a singular opportunity to respond in
an organized fashion to our personal and collective resolve to work for
a more just, and sustainable future.
Here is a link to a separate web page introducing the charter:
http://www.earthcharter.org/
Today, universities are leading the way to confront the global
challenges we are facing as global citizens. Teacher colleges play
a vital role in changing the culture of education to become
"sustainability literate", and we are working to help instigate that
movement.
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